Species: Sterna paradisaea

Arctic Tern
Species
    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Craniata
    Class

    Aves

    Order

    Charadriiformes

    Family

    Laridae

    Genus

    Sterna

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    Charrán Ártico, Gaviotín Árctico - Trinta-Réis-Árctico - sterne arctique
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Vertebrates - Birds - Other Birds
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Craniata - Aves - Charadriiformes - Laridae - Sterna - ) exist (Hatch 2002).
    Short General Description
    A medium-sized tern.
    Migration
    false - false - true - Arrives in breeding areas April-June (late May to mid-June in Beaufort Sea area), departs by August-September (Bent 1921). Migrates mainly well offshore.
    Non-migrant
    false
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Food Comments
    Eats small fishes and crustaceans obtained by diving from air into surface water.
    Reproduction Comments
    Lays clutch of 2-3 eggs, June-July. Incubation, by both sexes, 20-24 days. Young are tended by both parents, may leave nest soon after hatching but remain nearby, first fly at 20-23 days (then still fed by parents). Nests usually in small scattered colonies, in large dense colonies only at southern edge of range.
    Length
    39
    Weight
    110
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2008-01-25
    Global Status Last Changed
    1996-11-27
    Other Status

    LC - Least concern

    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S1&CA.BC=S4&CA.LB=S3&CA.MB=S5&CA.NB=S1&CA.NF=S4&CA.NT=S5&CA.NS=S3&CA.NU=SNR&CA.ON=S4&CA.PE=S1&CA.QC=S5&CA.SK=S3&CA.YT=S4&US.AK=S4&US.CA=__&US.DE=__&US.FL=__&US.ID=__&US.ME=S2&US.MA=S1&US.NH=S1&US.NJ=__&US.NY=__&US.NC=__&US.OR=__&US.VA=__&US.WA=S2" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    H - >2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles) - H - Breeding range extends from northern Alaska east to northern Ellesmere Island, south to the Aleutian Islands, northwestern British Columbia, northwestern Saskatchewan, northern Ontario, New Brunswick, and along Atlantic coast, locally to Maine and Massachusetts; a disjunct colony exists in Puget Sound, Washington, and solitary nesters in northcentral Montana. Outside North America, nesting occurs in Greenland on all coasts; in the Palearctic north to Iceland, Svalbard, and Franz Josef Land, and south to the Netherlands and sparsely in Belgium, Ireland, and northwestern France; and in northern Russia and widely along Russian far eastern arctic coasts (Wrangel Island, Chukotska and Kamchatka Peninsulas south to Sakhalin Island) (Hatch 2002). <br><br>During the nonbreeding season, this species occurs primarily in the antarctic and subantarctic regions of the Southern Hemisphere, with small numbers reported throughout the year from Namibia to Mozambique, southern Australia, and New Zealand (Hatch 2002). Migrants occur widely in areas between the breeding areas and antarctic region.
    Global Range Code
    H
    Global Range Description
    >2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.101556