Corallorhiza trifida

Early Coralroot

Flickr photo 'Collarorhisa-trifida_10' by: amadej2008.

Flickr photo 'Collarorhisa-trifida_13' by: amadej2008.

Flickr photo 'Collarorhisa-trifida_14' by: amadej2008.

Flickr photo 'Collarorhisa-trifida_20' by: amadej2008.

Flickr photo 'Collarorhisa-trifida_23' by: amadej2008.

Flickr photo 'Collarorhisa-trifida_24' by: amadej2008.

Flickr photo 'Collarorhisa-trifida_11' by: amadej2008.

Flickr photos above were identified by the individual photographers but not reviewed by EoPS. Contact us to report errors.

Species group: Plants

Data Sources

Classification

Kingdom:

Plantae

Phylum:

Anthophyta

Class:

Monocotyledoneae

Order:

Orchidales

Family:

Orchidaceae

Genus:

Corallorhiza

Encyclopedia of Life

For more info, visit:

Source:
http://eol.org/pages/1092012/details

Distribution
Morphology
Diagnostic Description
Habitat
Associations
Cyclicity
Molecular Biology
Conservation Status

Distribution

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Corallorhiza trifida var. verna (Nutt.) Fernald:
Canada (North America)
United States (North America)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
Voss, E. G. 1972. Gymnosperms and Monocots. i–xv, 1–488. In Michigan Fl. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
Gleason, H. A. & A. J. Cronquist. 1991. Man. Vasc. Pl. N.E. U.S. (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Corallorrhiza corallorrhiza H. Karst.:
Canada (North America)
United States (North America)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Corallorhiza trifida Châtel.:
Canada (North America)
Greenland (North America)
India (Asia)
Japan (Asia)
North Korea (Asia)
Nepal (Asia)
Pakistan (Asia)
Russian Federation (Asia)
United States (North America)
China (Asia)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
Böcher, T. W., K. Holmen & K. Jacobsen. 1968. Fl. Greenland (ed. 2) 312 pp.
Böcher, T. W. 1978. Greenlands Flora 326 pp.
Tolmatchev, A. I. 1963. Arktic. Fl. SSSR 4: 1–96.
Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
Hickman, J. C. 1993. Jepson Man.: Higher Pl. Calif. i–xvii, 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2009. Fl. China 25: 1–570. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
Gleason, H. A. & A. J. Cronquist. 1991. Man. Vasc. Pl. N.E. U.S. (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
Gleason, H. A. & A. J. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Cronquist, A. J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & Reveal. 1977. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 6: 1–584. In A. J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermount. Fl. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Distribution

Greenland; St. Pierre and Miquelon; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon; Alaska, Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.; Eurasia.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

United States

Origin: Unknown/Undetermined

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

Source:

NatureServe

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

Rights Holder:

NatureServe

Distribution

Distribution: Temperate and Northern Eurasia, also in N. America, N. W Himalaya to Nepal.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Distribution

Europe, C. Asia, Himalaya (Kashmir to Nepal), Siberia, N. China, N. America, Greenland.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Morphology

Description

Stems ± strongly thickened, base not bulbous. Inflorescences: racemes lax to dense, 8–35 × 1–3 cm. Flowers 3–18, inconspicuous; perianth open; sepals spreading, yellowish to green, lanceolate, 1-veined, 3.5–7 mm; lateral sepals often strongly recurved; petals arching over and clasping column, light yellow-green, often spotted with purple, lanceolate, 1-veined, 3–5.5 mm; lip white, often purple spotted, 2.5–4 × 1.5–3 mm, thin, with 2 small lateral lobes or teeth, middle lobe oblong, often somewhat dilated near apex, with 2 distinct basal lamellae; column curved toward lip, yellowish green, sometimes spotted purple basally, with shallow adaxial channel, 2–3.3 mm; ovary 2.1–6.5 mm; mentum inconspicuous. Capsules ellipsoid, 4.5–15 × 4.3–6 mm. 2n = 42.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Description

Plants up to to 20(-30) cm tall, slender. Scape in lower section with 2-4 brown sheaths, above yellowish-green. Inflorescence with 4-12 (-20) flowers. Bracts very small, 1-2 mm long, triangular-lanceolate. Sepals yellowish-green, oblong to linear-lanceolate, 4-6 x 1-1.4 mm, dorsal sepal slightly concave and loosely connivent with petals; laterals falcate, curving forwards. Petals somewhat smaller, falcately oblong, with some crimson spots. Labellum whitish with crimson dots and lines, oblong-ligulate, obtuse, usually with 2 small tooth-like side-lobes near the base, 4-5 mm long, in natural position first directed upwards, then bent sharply downwards. Column 3-4 mm long, slightly curved forwards. Ripe seed-capsule much swollen, pendent, ellipsoid.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Elevation Range

3800-3900 m

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Diagnostic Description

Synonym

Corallorhiza corallorhiza (Linnaeus) MacMillan; C. corallorhiza var. coloradensis Cockerell; C. innata R. Brown; C. innata var. virescens Farr; C. trifida var. verna (Nuttall) Fernald; C. trifida var. virescens (Farr) Fernald; C. verna Nuttall; C. wyomingensis Hellmayr & K. Hellmayr

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Habitat

Coniferous, deciduous, and mixed woods, swamps, mountain woods, upland habitats northward, restricted to cool, moist habitats southward; 0--3100m.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Associations

Fungus / parasite
plant of Corallorhiza trifida parasitises ectomycorrhiza of Thelephora

Fungus / parasite
plant of Corallorhiza trifida parasitises ectomycorrhiza of Tomentella

Source:

BioImages - the Virtual Fieldguide (UK)

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

BioImages

Cyclicity

Flowering/Fruiting

Flowering spring--summer.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Flower/Fruit

Fl. Per.: June.

Source:

Missouri Botanical Garden

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Corallorhiza trifida

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 13
Specimens with Barcodes: 18
Species With Barcodes: 1

Source:

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Rights Holder:

Barcode of Life Data Systems

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked

Source:

NatureServe

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

Rights Holder:

NatureServe

NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure

Source:

NatureServe

License:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

Rights Holder:

NatureServe

NatureServe Explorer

Source:
ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.141217

Classification

Other Global Common Names:

Pale Coralroot - corallorhize trifide

Synonyms:

Taxonomy:

Informal Taxonomy:

Plants, Vascular - Flowering Plants - Orchid Family

Formal Taxonomy:

Plantae - Anthophyta - Monocotyledoneae - Orchidales - Orchidaceae - Corallorhiza - Spelling of genus with one 'r' (Corallorhiza) has been conserved; see Taxon 48(2):363 (May, 1999) for more information (pers. comm. John Kartesz, Aug. 1999).

Ecology and Life History

Short General Description:

Description:

Habitat Type Description:

Migration:

Non-migrant:

Locally Migrant:

Food Comments:

Phenologies:

Reproduction Comments:

Ecology Comments:

Length:

Unit of Length:

Weight:

Unit of Weight:

Conservation Status

NatureServe Conservation Status:

NatureServe Global Status Rank:

Global Status Last Reviewed:

1984-02-29

Global Status Last Changed:

1984-02-29

Other Status:

Distribution

Conservation Status Map:

Global Range:

Global Range Description:

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Corallorhiza trifida

Early Coralroot

Data Sources

Table of Contents

Distribution

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Distribution

National Distribution

Canada

United States

Distribution

Distribution

Morphology

Description

Description

Elevation Range

Diagnostic Description

Synonym

Habitat

Habitat

Associations

Associations

Cyclicity

Flowering/Fruiting

Flower/Fruit

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Corallorhiza trifida

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

United States

NatureServe Conservation Status

NatureServe Explorer

Search for Species

Main menu

Species Lists

Resource attribution

External links

Corallorhiza trifida

Early Coralroot

Data Sources

Table of Contents

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Distribution

National Distribution

Canada

United States

Distribution

Distribution

Description

Description

Elevation Range

Synonym

Habitat

Associations

Flowering/Fruiting

Flower/Fruit

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Corallorhiza trifida

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

United States

NatureServe Conservation Status

NatureServe Explorer

Search for Species

Main menu

Search form

Species Lists

Resource attribution

External links

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