Marine, intertidal, sand, exposed, eulittoral

Pure marine sands without significant silt or organic content are found only in high and moderately-high energy areas such as on the outer coast and in the Straits of Juan de Fuca. They tend to be erosional beaches, are well-drained, and moderately sloped. Due to their unstable nature, they have no permanent vegetation and are low-diversity habitats, although a few species may be abundant. These areas are used extensively by loons, scoters, and grebes at high tide, and by gulls, sanderling and other sandpipers, and herons at low tide.

Habitat attributes

Class ID: 
25
Class name: 
Marine, intertidal, sand, exposed, eulittoral
Length: 
190.0 km (in WA)
Primary substrate: 
Sand
Secondary substrate: 
Tertiary substrate: 
Substrate stability: 
Mobile
Substrate key details: 
Sand, no stable features
Wave exposure: 
Exposed, Semi-exposed
Blue book classes: 
Marine intertidal sand: Exposed and Partially exposed
Map/survey site examples: 
(mapped on Olympic Coast only)
Fish sampling sites: 
Diagnostic species: 
  • Eohaustorius
  • Archaeomysis grebnitzkii
  • Abarenicola claparedi
  • Nephtys
  • Dendraster excentricus
VEC common associates: 
Crangon
Species notes: